yes you are looking in the right direction. Can be something almost anything like a SB5100, 10sq100, 1N5401, MUR410 etc. maybe look at an old junk circuit board and rob one off. Look at the spec sheet of that diode and find the Forward Voltage. Higher this Forward voltage, the higher the regulator output.
The only problem this way is that you have to have the diode pointing the right way, because if the diode is backwards, it will block the sense voltage going to the alternator! If you get that diode that looks like a fuse and a fuse holder, you can easily point the diode the other way without playing with the harness.