The engine overheats
Water thermostat.
Water pump.
Internal engine coolant leak.
Radiator.
Heater core.
Cooling fan or visctronic fan clutch.
Pressure relief cap.
B1 CHECK THE ENGINE COOLANT LEVEL
WARNING: Never remove the pressure relief cap under any conditions while the engine is operating. Failure to follow these instructions could result in damage to the cooling system or engine, or result in personal injury. To avoid having scalding hot coolant or steam blow out of the cooling system, use extreme care when removing the pressure relief cap from a hot degas bottle. Wait until the engine has cooled, then wrap a thick cloth around the pressure relief cap and turn it slowly one turn (counterclockwise). Step back while the pressure is released from the cooling system. When certain all the pressure has been released, remove the pressure relief cap (still with a cloth). NOTE: If the engine is hot, allow the engine to cool before proceeding.
Key in OFF position.
Check the engine coolant level at the degas bottle.
Is the engine coolant OK?
Yes
GO to B2 .
No
REFILL the engine coolant at the degas bottle. GO to Pinpoint Test A .
B2 CHECK THE COOLANT CONDITION
Check the coolant for dirt, rust or contamination.
Is the coolant condition OK?
Yes
GO to B3 .
No
FLUSH the engine cooling system. REFER to Engine and Radiator Flushing in this section. TEST the system for normal operation.
B3 CHECK FOR AN AIRFLOW OBSTRUCTION
Inspect the A/C condenser core and radiator for obstructions such as leaves or dirt.
Is there an obstruction?
Yes
REMOVE the obstruction. CLEAN the A/C condenser core and radiator. TEST the system for normal operation.
No
GO to B4 .
B4 CHECK THE HEATER CORE OPERATION
Install the pressure relief cap.
Key in START position.
As the engine starts to heat up, feel the inlet and outlet heater water hoses. They should feel approximately the same after three or four minutes.
Is the outlet heater water hose approximately the same temperature as the inlet heater water hose?
Yes
GO to B5 .
No
TURN the engine off. REPAIR or INSTALL a new heater core. REFER to Section 412-02 . TEST the system for normal operation.
B5 CHECK THE WATER THERMOSTAT OPERATION
Key in START position.
Start the engine and allow the engine to run for 10 minutes.
Feel the inlet and outlet heater water hoses and the underside of the upper radiator hose.
Are the upper radiator hose and the heater water hoses cold?
Yes
INSTALL a new water thermostat. TEST the system for normal operation.
No
GO to B6 .
B6 CHECK THE COOLING FAN OPERATION
Key in OFF position.
Carry out the cooling fan clutch or visctronic fan clutch component tests. Refer to the Component Tests in this section.
Is the cooling operation OK?