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Here in New York State you can shoot intruders if they pose a threat to you or your families immediate safety according to the attorney general. You have to be able to prove they intended harm and the advice is to if you shoot, make sure you finish the job so they can’t sue you. You cannot pull a gun without a threat to life here as far as I know. In some states you can simply pull a gun to defend property, here it’s pull a gun to defend life only. That being said there was a more recent case where a man shot two burglars in his home. They found him innocent and not guilty of any wrong doing as breaking into his home at night meant the intruders could have threatened his families life.
In short if you break in or steal, be prepared for the consequences. Because often the law states in one way or another you can be legally done in by vigilante justice lol.
In that case, NY's system is the same as Canada's... Although a few years ago, when we had a Conservative government running things, they did add to our criminal code that citizens can use "reasonable force" to defend property as well.
Reasonable means whatever is necessary to control a given situation, all the way up to lethal force (if justified) .