Resurrecting this old thread as I catch up after a long hiatus.
In 4A no power is sent forward until rear slippage is detected. It’s rear wheel drive until the system detects a problem. I believe the only way in which it’s armed in auto is the Hubs are pulled in and locked.
The newer rigs (like my 2017) function a bit different than this. I used to have the same perspective as Jeff:
Yes, running in 4A uses more fuel than not but I didn't buy a 4WD truck to drive around in 2wd so I leave it in 4A. How it uses more fuel, I don't know.
until I scrolled to the off-road screen to watch the power distribution between axles and see what Ford's computer magic was doing under my feet. My bubble was quickly burst.
What I saw when traveling straight on dry pavement was power distribution of about 2/3 RWD and 1/3 FWD. The increased fuel consumption could be attributed to the increased losses/efficiency involved in driving both axles. Granted, if I am traveling straight on a roadway with patchy slick spots, that could be worth the trade-off of traction vs. fuel economy.
Unfortunately, when turning a corner in 4A, the computer sends
ZERO power to the front axle and you are back to driving a RWD vehicle.
Until I did that little experiment with my off-road screen while on bare pavement, I was under the misconception that driving in 4A was as good or better than 4H. Now I know how wrong I was. As a result, I rarely use 4A - certainly never if I know I'm in slippery conditions!
If you would generally power through a corner in 4A thinking all your wheels are driving - danger - think again! In 4A, it is not until
AFTER you begin slip that the front axle would kick in - and not gently! Until then, find a safe patch to drive on, scroll over to your off-road screen that shows power distribution and check out how your rig is programmed to handle before the season changes.
I think 4A offers a false sense of security. Proceed with caution: 4A is
NOT 4x4!