Iamsam1117
Well-Known Member
Solid 40 in my LT tires makes me happy
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You should NEVER run at maximum pressure, unless you are running at maximum weight. When running at maximum pressure, without the weight, your contact area is decreased. Depending on how under maximum weight you are running it could be a significant difference. Less contact patch means less grip, and longer stopping distances.
Yes, Back in the 90’s Ford got in trouble for running Explorers and Rangers at less pressure than Firestone recommended for their OEM tires. They both paid for it, significantly! They will not make that mistake again.
I run around 38-40 based on what I have observed Tire wear wise and average load we run.
I have pushed it up more when towing, but don’t tow even close to Max regularly. Maybe 4-5K at most. Most of the time is a small metal yard trailer and around 2K loaded.
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![IMG_5214[1].JPG IMG_5214[1].JPG](https://www.expeditionforum.com/data/attachments/29/29684-6dcc11bdf24b992235381d987b1a8d82.jpg)
As long as the tire doesn't say maximum inflation 35 psi then you are good.
Not nearly as much reduction in contact area from being at max as dangers of being too low.
As I mentioned you can get some center wear which means it is contacting harder in the middle and less on the outer sides but it takes 1000's of miles to show this.
Same as being underinflated can wear out steering components faster but it takes years.
Being only at 28-30 as some do can quickly esp after cold temps end up at 18-24 psi and crate a dangerous sidewall flex, vehicle leaning, tire popping bead, overheating at speeds...situation.
I never run at max unless it is a high weight carrying vehicle and it is used to haul weight.
All of these I have had load range E tires and all spec at 80 PSI max.
I always go to 70-72 even if no heavy loads. These tires bulge a lot and look too low at anything under 60 PSI.
You should really try the Chalk trick or the wet spot trick on concrete with your Tires at 70-72 unloaded. I think you will be very unpleasantly surprised, that your contact patch is significantly decreased.
Generally a little under actually increases Contact patch, but decreases directional control and increases heat. Also increases tire edge wear. Just like drag cars that decrease pressure, or jeeps off road. Contact patch and the ability of the tire to conform to the road, increases traction, but there is a point where it becomes too soft, and lateral control is decreased and the added friction, increases heat to an unsafe level.
MANY years working on road race cars and late model circle track cars. Lots of adjustment for temp, both ambient and track.
There have been many studies with numbers and actual data to support what I am saying. Most were done using 20% under, recommended, and 20% over. The over had the worst stopping distance, under had the best. Again there are other negatives I mentioned above.
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I have done the chalk trick and I love it. What you're saying is very accurate on like a standard Expedition like the 2001 that we have but that just has standard SUV tires no load range E. My load range E vehicles are 36 - 40 ft long suv limos that way almost 10,000 pounds empty and E550 party buses that way a little less empty but carry a huge load and a lot of people.
Not sure what you mean by recommended but I don't put a lot of faith in what the manufacturer recommends however I will say I have seen loading placards on limos from the high quality reputable coachbuilders that specifically say what size tire and load range the vehicle is supposed to have and what it's supposed to be aired to.
This would of course supersede any recommendation for the vehicle and its original form before it was stretched.
I'm not going to put load range D or E tires on a vehicle unless it needs it to carry a lot of weight but if I'm going to have them on the vehicle I'm not going to run them at 32-35 psi.
I see folks thinking they get more carrying capacity by high tire pressure. Ain't so according to the sticker. Maximum axle weight ratings is achieved with 35 psi on my tires according to both mandatory placards. Doesn't get any higher with more pressure although the tires may run cooler and the rear end squirm less when towing. The P-metric tires themselves can support 2756 pounds each or 11,024 pounds at their max pressure (50psi) but the suspension is limites the truck to 7500 pounds GVW. (The two axles actually add up to a bit more than that.)
-- Chuck
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So your comments above were pressures in tires on Limo’s? Why didn’t you mention that? We are talking about Expeditions, not Limo’s or Party Busses. Why were you talking those pressures with no reference point?
My statement still stands and is fact, and based on actual Data. Running tires slightly below the recommended vehicle manufacturer pressure with the stock size tires, and will give you better braking performance, but might have other negative like lateral control or tire temp and wear on outer edge. Pressures on the higher side decreases contact patch, and significantly increase stopping distances and very negatively effect lateral grip.
The part to take away is to find that sweet spot. Some where around the recommended pressure that gives you a good contact patch, and doesn’t lead to squishy handling or bad wear. Using the visible shape of the tire and sidewall is an absolute pointless endeavor unless the tire is VERY low. Using things like the chalk trick and the wet spot trick on pavement/concrete to understand the contact patch. Also paying attention to wear over time can tell you A LOT!
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I'm not sure if all E range wear better but they probably do. A lot of it might be brand dependent also. The best to wearing tires I've ever had in my life were Michelin LTX M&S load range E and BFGoodrich commercial T/A load E.For what it's worth, 275/65/18 E Range K02s; been running at 45psi for the last 40k miles. Tire wear is nice and even, and no issues of any kind at that pressure. 2014 EL 4x4. Got E Range because I'm on gravel and in fields a lot and E Range wear better for that and don't seem to get punctures as easily.
I'm assuming that since it's a Michelin tire and you didn't specify that it was a increased load range of D or E that the maximum inflation pressure on the side of the tire says 44 psi. If so then I find that 40-42 tends to be the best pressure to run them at on a standard vehicle hauling no heavy loads.I run 40psi in 18" michelin primacy XC on 2016 EL. No additional load. At highway speeds with 35psi, I feel like the sidewall flexes too much and the truck sways more than I like when changing lanes.